Building Blocks Of Proteins And Nucleic Acids

The building blocks of proteins is Amino acids and nucleic acids is Nucleotides. Nucleic acids are polynucleotides—that is, long chainlike molecules composed of a series of nearly identical building blocks called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogen-containing aromatic base attached to a pentose (five-carbon) sugar , which is in turn attached to a phosphate group.

Proteins, made of amino acids in up to four structural levels, are involved in just about every process of life. The nucleic acids DNA and RNA consist of four nucleotide building blocks, and each has different purposes.

The monomers used to build nucleic acids are called nucleotides. The nucleotides are often referred to by the single letter abbreviations A, C, G, T and U. Like all of the monomers described so far, the monomers used to build DNA are similar to each other but are not exactly alike. Nucleic acids are very large macromolecules composed of repetitive units of nucleotides as building blocks. Whereas, proteins are also very large macromolecules composed of amino acids as building blocks. Nucleic acids (both DNA & RNA) are made of nucleotides, with each nucleotide having a pentose sugar (five-carbon sugar), and a nitrogen-containing base (either adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, or uracil), and a phosphate group. The correct answer is (d): amino acids. The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are connected to each other via peptide bonds. The other options are incorrect because monosaccharides...

Building blocks of proteins and nucleic acids. The monomers used to build nucleic acids are called nucleotides. The nucleotides are often referred to by the single letter abbreviations A, C, G, T and U. Like all of the monomers described so far, the monomers used to build DNA are similar to each other but are not exactly alike. Nucleic acids are very large macromolecules composed of repetitive units of nucleotides as building blocks. Whereas, proteins are also very large macromolecules composed of amino acids as building blocks. Nucleic acids (both DNA & RNA) are made of nucleotides, with each nucleotide having a pentose sugar (five-carbon sugar), and a nitrogen-containing base (either adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, or uracil), and a phosphate group. Enzyme is a protein. Biological catalysts - increase rate of chemical reactions substrates bind to an active site on enzyme then enzyme catalysts the reaction 47. What are building blocks of nucleic acids? nucleotides The correct answer is (d): amino acids. The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are connected to each other via peptide bonds. The other options are incorrect because monosaccharides...

As building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides primarily aid in storing genetic information that will be later the basis for the manifestation of physical traits. Moreover, they also play roles in various biological and physiological processes. As molecules, they help in the transport of ATP and serve as biological catalysts in most reactions involving biomolecules.

Biology notes 2-3 building blocks of life